Build Your Position
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P&L Analysis
Calculating...Add positions to see the P&L diagram
Key Metrics
Position Summary
| Type | Direction | Strike | Premium | Qty |
|---|
Understanding Option Payoff Diagrams
How to Use This Tool
- Set your parameters - Enter the current stock price, expiration date, implied volatility, and risk-free rate in the top section
- Build your position - Click "Add Option Leg" to add calls or puts, or "Add Stock" for a stock position. Set the strike price, premium, direction (long/short), and number of contracts for each leg
- Use presets - Or quickly load common strategies like covered calls, spreads, or iron condors from the Preset Strategies section
- Analyze results - View your P&L chart, max profit/loss, breakeven points, and estimated probability of profit in real-time
- Toggle curves - Use the checkboxes to show/hide the "At Expiration" and "Today" P&L curves
What is a Payoff Diagram?
A payoff diagram (or profit/loss diagram) shows your potential profit or loss across different stock prices. The X-axis represents the underlying stock price, while the Y-axis shows your profit or loss in dollars.
Reading the Chart
- Solid blue line (At Expiration) - Shows P&L if you hold until expiration
- Dashed lines - Show P&L at earlier dates, accounting for time value
- Zero line - Where the chart crosses zero is your breakeven point
- Above zero - Profitable territory
- Below zero - Loss territory
Time Value and Black-Scholes
Before expiration, options have time value in addition to intrinsic value. This calculator uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate option prices at different dates before expiration.
Common Strategies
Bullish Strategies
- Long Call - Unlimited upside, limited downside
- Bull Call Spread - Capped profit, reduced cost
- Covered Call - Income on stock you own
Bearish Strategies
- Long Put - Profit when stock falls
- Bear Put Spread - Capped profit, reduced cost
- Protective Put - Insurance for long stock
Important Disclaimer
This calculator is for educational purposes only. Actual option prices and P&L may differ due to market conditions, bid-ask spreads, dividends, early exercise (American options), and other factors. Options trading involves significant risk of loss. This is not financial advice.