Build Your Position
0/10 legsPreset Strategies
P&L Analysis
Calculating...Add positions to see the P&L diagram
Key Metrics
Position Summary
| Type | Direction | Strike | Premium | Qty |
|---|
Understanding Option Payoff Diagrams
How to Use This Tool
- Set your parameters - Enter the current stock price, expiration date, implied volatility, and risk-free rate in the top section
- Build your position - Click "Add Option Leg" to add calls or puts, or "Add Stock" for a stock position. Set the strike price, premium, direction (long/short), and number of contracts for each leg
- Use presets - Or quickly load common strategies like covered calls, spreads, or iron condors from the Preset Strategies section
- Analyze results - View your P&L chart, max profit/loss, breakeven points, and estimated probability of profit in real-time
- Toggle curves - Use the checkboxes to show/hide the "At Expiration" and "Today" P&L curves
What is a Payoff Diagram?
A payoff diagram (or profit/loss diagram) shows your potential profit or loss across different stock prices. The X-axis represents the underlying stock price, while the Y-axis shows your profit or loss in dollars.
Reading the Chart
- Solid blue line (At Expiration) - Shows P&L if you hold until expiration
- Dashed lines - Show P&L at earlier dates, accounting for time value
- Zero line - Where the chart crosses zero is your breakeven point
- Above zero - Profitable territory
- Below zero - Loss territory
Time Value and Black-Scholes
Before expiration, options have time value in addition to intrinsic value. This calculator uses the Black-Scholes model to estimate option prices at different dates before expiration.
Common Strategies
Bullish Strategies
- Long Call - Unlimited upside, limited downside
- Bull Call Spread - Capped profit, reduced cost
- Covered Call - Income on stock you own
Bearish Strategies
- Long Put - Profit when stock falls
- Bear Put Spread - Capped profit, reduced cost
- Protective Put - Insurance for long stock
Important Disclaimer
This calculator is for educational purposes only. Actual option prices and P&L may differ due to market conditions, bid-ask spreads, dividends, early exercise (American options), and other factors. Options trading involves significant risk of loss. This is not financial advice.
More Option Calculators
Course by Ryan O'Connell, CFA, FRM
Options Mastery: From Theory to Practice
Master options trading from theory to practice. Covers fundamentals, Black-Scholes pricing, Greeks, and basic to advanced strategies with hands-on paper trading in Interactive Brokers.
- 100 lessons with 7 hours of video
- Black-Scholes, Binomial & Greeks deep dives
- Basic to advanced strategies (spreads, straddles, condors)
- Hands-on paper trading with Interactive Brokers