Economics

Economics in finance refers to the application of economic principles and theories to understand and analyze financial systems, markets, and decision-making. It involves studying how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources, make financial choices, and interact in the pursuit of maximizing utility or profit. Economics in finance encompasses areas such as financial markets, investments, risk management, monetary policy, and financial institutions, providing insights into the behavior of financial actors and the overall functioning of the economy.

The Carry Trade Explained | How Traders Profit from Interest Rates

In this video, we cover the carry trade explained in detail and show how traders use this powerful forex strategy to profit from interest rate differentials. You’ll learn what is the carry trade, how the yen carry trade works, and why it’s so popular in forex trading. We break down the mechanics behind borrowing low-yield currencies like the Japanese yen and investing in high-yield currencies, using clear examples including a carry trade Japan scenario and a carry trade example you can follow. We also discuss when the carry trade profits, what happens during a carry trade unwind, and why this strategy is relevant for carry trade forex, carry trade IBKR, and even those studying carry trade CFA concepts. Watch until the end to test yourself with a carry trade practice question and understand the risks and rewards of this classic currency trading approach.

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Chapters:
0:00 – The Carry Trade Explained & Uncovered Interest Rate Parity
1:19 – How the Carry Trade Works
2:35 – When the Carry Trade Makes Money
5:52 – Carry Trade Practice Question with Solution

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

How Monetary & Fiscal Policy Impact Interest Rates, Inflation & the Yield Curve

In this video, Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM, breaks down how monetary and fiscal policy influence interest rates, inflation, and the yield curve. You’ll learn the key differences between contractionary vs. expansionary policy, how real and nominal rates relate to inflation, and how to interpret yield curve shapes like flat, steep, and inverted. We also explore how the yield curve reflects Federal Reserve and central bank monetary policy changes throughout the business cycle (including during a recession). Perfect for finance students, investors, and anyone looking to understand macroeconomic forces in a clear and actionable way.

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Chapters
0:00 – Contractionary vs. Expansionary Monetary Policy Explained
1:18 – Fiscal Policy: Contractionary vs. Expansionary Approaches
2:02 – Real vs. Nominal Interest Rates & Inflation Rate Explained
3:53 – Yield Curve Shapes: Flat, Steep, and Inverted Explained
6:39 – Yield Curve & Monetary Policy Across the Business Cycle

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Explained | Absolute PPP Vs Relative PPP

Dive into the economics behind Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) in this video exploring its macro implications through Absolute PPP and Relative PPP. We begin with an overview of these key theories, followed by a detailed explanation of Relative PPP and its role in exchange rate movements. Next, we break down Absolute PPP, showing how it predicts exchange rates based on price levels across countries. Perfect for finance and economics enthusiasts, this video simplifies PPP concepts for CFA and FRM candidates!

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Chapters:
0:00 – Overview: Absolute PPP Vs Relative PPP
1:54 – Relative Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Explained
3:24 – Absolute Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) Explained

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Triangular Arbitrage Explained | Example With Bid & Ask

Learn how triangular arbitrage works in forex markets with a clear example from Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM. This comprehensive tutorial starts with an explanation of forex currency quotes and the bid-ask spread, building a solid foundation before diving into the mechanics of triangular arbitrage. Through a detailed example using bid and ask prices across multiple currency pairs, you’ll learn how to identify and calculate potential profit opportunities. Perfect for both students and practitioners looking to master currency arbitrage strategies.

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Chapters:
0:00 – Forex Currency Quotes Explained
1:05 – The Bid Ask Spread Explained
1:51 – Triangular Arbitrage Explained
2:51 – Triangular Arbitrage Example With Bid & Ask

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Interest Rate Parity (IRP) Explained | Foreign Exchange Rates

Join Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM, as he unravels the crucial concept of Interest Rate Parity (IRP) and its significant impact on foreign exchange markets. This comprehensive guide explains the Interest Rate Parity condition, essential for understanding currency relationships and identifying potential arbitrage opportunities. Learn the IRP formula and watch Ryan demonstrate its practical application using real market data to solve for forward exchange rates. Whether you’re a finance professional, forex enthusiast, or economics student, this video provides valuable insights into how Interest Rate Parity shapes global currency dynamics and influences international investment decisions.

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📈 *See Why I Recommend This Broker For Currency Trades Here:* https://ryano.finance/ibkr-forex

Chapters:
0:00 – Interest Rate Parity (IRP) Definition
1:29 – Interest Rate Parity Formula
4:38 – Solving For Forward Rate W/ Real Data

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

How to Calculate Inflation Rate and Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Learn how to calculate inflation rate and how to calculate consumer price index (CPI) with Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM. This video provides a clear and concise guide, starting with the definition of CPI and inflation rate in macroeconomics. You’ll discover how to calculate the price of a basket of goods and then move on to calculate Consumer Price Index (CPI). Finally, we’ll cover the steps to accurately calculate inflation rate, ensuring you have a solid understanding of these essential economic concepts.

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Chapters:
0:00 – Definition of CPI and Inflation Rate
0:31 – Calculate the Price of a Basket of Goods
2:08 – Calculate Consumer Price Index (CPI)
4:16 – Calculate Inflation Rate

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Top 10 Countries by Real GDP | 1950 to 2019

This video displays the Top 10 Countries by Real GDP (gross domestic product) from 1950 to 2019 (made by Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM).

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Data Source: Penn World Table
Music: Borodin’s String Quartet No. 1 in A Major, Mov. III

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC

Consumer Price Index (CPI) Explained In 3 Minutes

Ryan O’Connell, CFA explains the following topics related to the Consumer Price Index (CPI):

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Chapter:
0:00 – What is Consumer Price Index (CPI)?
0:37 – Consumer Price Index (CPI) Formula
0:55 – Calculating the CPI Based on a Basket of Goods

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC

Spot and Forward Exchange Rates Explained in 5 Minutes

Spot and Forward Exchange Rates Explained in 5 Minutes by Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM

🎓 *Get 25% Off CFA Courses (Featuring My Videos!) — Use code RYAN25 here:*
👉 https://ryano.finance/cfa

📈 *See Why I Recommend This Broker For Currency Trades Here:* https://ryano.finance/ibkr-forex

Chapters:
0:00 – Spot Exchange Rates
0:30 – Forward Exchange Rates and Forward Contracts
1:22 – Interest Rate Parity Formula
2:18 – Solving for the Forward Exchange Rate
4:01 – Interest Rate Parity Explained

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Economics Major vs Finance Major

Ryan O’Connell, CFA breaks down the difference between an Economics Major vs a Finance Major.

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0:00 – Intro
0:39 – Salary
0:55 – Careers in Academia
2:00 – Careers in Industry
3:27 – Which is more interesting?
5:05 – Concluding Remarks

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC

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