Fixed Income

Fixed income refers to financial instruments that provide a predetermined stream of income to investors. These instruments typically include bonds, loans, and other debt securities. The income generated from fixed-income investments is usually in the form of periodic interest payments, known as coupon payments, and the return of principal at maturity. Fixed-income investments are considered less risky than equities and can offer a stable income stream, making them popular among conservative investors.

Calculate Yield to Maturity of a Coupon Bond in 2 Minutes

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM shows how to calculate yield to maturity (YTM) of a coupon bond. He uses a TI BA II Plus Calculator to calculate yield to maturity (YTM)

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Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Example spot rates in this video come from:
CFA Level 2, Fixed Income
The Term Structure and Interest Rate Dynamics
by Thomas S.Y. Ho, PhD, Sang Bin Lee, PhD, and Stephen E.
Wilcox, PhD, CFA

Binomial Interest Rate Trees Explained | CFA & FRM

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM explains Binomial Interest Rate Trees. He shows how Backward Induction works with an option-free bond. This video will be especially useful for CFA Level 2 Candidates.

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💾 Download Free Excel File:
► Grab the file from this video here: https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/binomial-interest-rate-trees-spreadsheet/

Chapters:
0:00 – Explanation of Par Rates
0:52 – Estimating the Binomial Interest Rate Tree
3:40 – Backward Induction of a 1 Year Par Bond
4:26 – Finding the Lower Bound Year 1 Forward Rate
7:23 – Finding the Lower Bound Year 2 Forward Rate

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC

Riding the Yield Curve and Rolling Down the Yield Curve Explained

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM explains riding the yield curve and rolling down the yield curve. This will be particularly useful for CFA Level 2 candidates.

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💾 Download Free Excel File:
► Grab the file from this video here: https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/riding-the-yield-curve-excel-workbook/

Chapters:
0:00 – Intro to Riding the Yield Curve
0:28 – Conditions Necessary to Ride the Yield Curve
1:51 – Valuing a 5 Year Bond After Two Years
6:18 – Valuing a 6 Year Bond After Two Years
7:56 – Why the Yield Curve Must Be Upward Sloping

Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Bootstrapping Spot Rates From the Par Curve

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM discusses how to bootstrap spot rates from the par rate curve.

CORRECTION: @4:23 we should be using the 2 year spot rate of 4.04%, not the 2 year par rate of 4%.

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💾 Download Free Excel File:
► Grab the file from this video here: https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/financial-modeling-excel-spreadsheet-for-bootstrapping-spot-rates/

Chapters
0:00 – Par Curve Definition
1:11 – Bootstrap Spot Rates From Par Rates
6:06 – Bootstrapping Example in Excel

Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.C

Probability of Default (PD) and Loss Given Default (LGD) Explained

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM explains how to calculate Probability of Default (PD), Loss Given Default (LGD), and Expected Loss (EL) in Microsoft Excel.

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💾 Download Free Excel File:
► Grab the file from this video here: https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/probability-of-default-pd-and-loss-given-default-lgd-excel-template/

Chapters:
0:00 – Calculate Present Value of Risky Corporate Bond
0:57 – Calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of the Risk Free Bond
3:12 – Calculate the Credit Spread
3:59 – Calculate Probability of Default (PD)
4:18 – Calculate Loss Given Default (LGD)
5:06 – Calculate Expected Loss (EL)

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

How to Calculate Spot Rates, Forward Rates, and Discount Factors

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM discusses how to calculate spot rates, forward rates, and discount factors.

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Chapters:
0:00 – Discount Factors and Spot Rates Defined
0:49 – Calculate Discount Factors Using Spot Rates
2:25 – Forward Rates Defined
3:31 – The Forward Rate Model Defined
3:54 – Calculate Forward Rates Using Spot Rates

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Example problems worked in this video come from:
CFA Level 2, Fixed Income
The Term Structure and Interest Rate Dynamics
by Thomas S.Y. Ho, PhD, Sang Bin Lee, PhD, and Stephen E.
Wilcox, PhD, CFA

How to Create a Loan Amortization Table in Excel

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM shows how to create a loan amortization table in Excel.

Chapters:
0:00 – Defining the Attributes of the Loan
1:33 – Creating a Loan Amortization Table in Excel
4:15 – Making Sense Out of the Loan Amortization Table

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💾 *Download Free Excel File Here:* https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/loan-amortization-table-template-in-excel/

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC

Key Rate Duration & Key Rate Shifts Explained

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM explains Key Rate Duration & Key Rate Shifts in Microsoft Excel.

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👉 https://ryano.finance/cfa

💾 Download Free Excel File:
► Grab the file from this video here: https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/microsoft-excel-template-for-key-rate-duration-key-rate-shifts/

Chapters:
0:00 – Annual Coupon Paying Bond
0:48 – The Spot Yield Curve
1:20 – Calculating Macaulay Duration
2:10 – Yield Curve Shifts
2:36 – Key Rate Duration Explained

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Clean Price Vs Dirty Price of a Bond | Accrued Interest Explained

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM explains the difference between the clean price and the dirty price of a bond.

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Chapters:
0:00 – Timeline Overview for the Sale of a Bond
0:56 – Calculate the Dirty Price of a Bond
3:36 – Calculate the Accrued Interest of a Bond
4:15 – Calculate the Clean Price of a Bond

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

The Spot Curve and Forward Curve Explained In 5 Minutes

Ryan O’Connell, CFA, FRM uses Microsoft Excel to explain the spot curve and the forward curve.

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💾 Download Free Excel File:
► Grab the file from this video here: https://ryanoconnellfinance.com/product/spot-curve-and-forward-curve-excel-workbook/

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

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