Corporate finance encompasses a wide range of activities related to managing a company’s financial resources and capital structure. Its primary goal is to maximize shareholder value through strategic planning and management of investments, capital budgeting, and funding. Corporate finance professionals analyze a company’s financial needs and develop strategies for raising and allocating funds, which may include issuing stocks or bonds, taking on debt, or reinvesting earnings. They also make decisions about dividend policies, mergers and acquisitions, and risk management. This discipline is crucial in guiding companies through financial challenges and opportunities, ensuring sustainable growth and profitability.