Equities

Equities, in finance, represent ownership shares or stocks in a company. These shares are bought and sold on the stock market, allowing investors to participate in a company’s profits and potential growth. Owning equities entitles shareholders to voting rights, dividends, and a claim on the company’s assets in case of liquidation. Equities are considered a higher-risk investment due to their potential for volatility but also offer the opportunity for significant returns.

Wharton Restructuring & Distressed Investing Certificate Program | Wall Street Prep

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🎓 Wharton Online & Wall Street Prep Restructuring & Distressed Investing Certificate Program 🎓
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Unlock the world of restructuring and distressed investing with the Wharton Online & Wall Street Prep Restructuring & Distressed Investing Certificate Program. In this full program overview, we cover tuition, program length, faculty and guest speakers, the Wharton Online certificate, and the program’s networking benefits.

You’ll also see who this program is best suited for, from credit professionals and private equity investors to restructuring advisors, investment bankers, attorneys, and corporate finance leaders. We’ll walk through the curriculum in detail so you know exactly what to expect, including distressed investing, bankruptcy, liability management exercises, capital structure analysis, distressed M&A, turnaround management, and 13-week cash flow modeling.

Chapters:
0:00 – Intro to Wharton Online’s Restructuring & Distressed Investing Certificate
0:18 – Price & Length of Program
0:34 – Wharton Online & Wall Street Prep Program Credibility
0:52 – What does this program cover?
1:39 – Who is this for?
2:22 – The Program Curriculum
2:55 – Faculty & Speakers
3:38 – Wharton Online Certification
3:46 – Save With Code RYANOC

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

DCF Analysis Explained Simply | A Brief Intro to Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

In this video, I break down DCF analysis (discounted cash flow), the gold standard method investors use to determine what a stock is actually worth. You’ll learn exactly what a DCF is, why the time value of money matters, and how to calculate intrinsic value using three key ingredients: projected free cash flows, a discount rate, and terminal value. I walk through the complete DCF formula step by step, show you how to interpret your results by comparing intrinsic value to market price, and explain why a margin of safety is essential for every valuation. I also run through a practical example with real numbers so you can see the entire calculation from start to finish. Plus, I cover the critical limitations of DCF that every investor needs to understand, including why small changes in your assumptions can dramatically swing your valuation. Whether you’re a value investor looking to find undervalued stocks or just want to understand how Wall Street values companies, this video gives you everything you need to master DCF analysis.

Chapters:
0:00 – What is DCF Valuation?
0:17 – Time Value of Money Explained
0:36 – The Three Ingredients of DCF
1:03 – The DCF Present Value Formula
1:12 -Turning Enterprise Value Into Share Value
1:23 – Intrinsic Value Vs Price
1:42 – Practical DCF Example
2:18 – DCF Limitations & Pitfalls
2:44 – Key Takeaways

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2. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Real Estate Investing & Analysis: https://ryano.finance/wharton-real-estate
3. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Private Equity (PE): https://ryano.finance/wharton-pe
4. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A): https://ryano.finance/wharton-fpa
5. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Value Investing: https://ryano.finance/wharton-avi

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*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

PEG Ratio in Stock Market Explained | Price/Earnings-to-Growth Ratio

In this video, I break down the PEG ratio (Price/Earnings-to-Growth ratio), one of the most important metrics investors use to evaluate whether a stock is fairly valued relative to its growth. You’ll learn exactly what the PEG ratio means, how to calculate it by dividing the P/E ratio by expected earnings growth, and most importantly, how to interpret your results. I walk through real-world examples comparing Meta and Coca-Cola’s PEG ratios to show why a low P/E doesn’t always mean a better deal. I also cover the key limitations of PEG ratios that every investor needs to know, including why growth estimates can be unreliable. Whether you’re just starting to invest or looking to sharpen your stock analysis skills, this video gives you everything you need to understand the PEG ratio.

If you want to quickly find the PEG ratio for any stock, check out Seeking Alpha Premium. You can get 10% off using the link below.

Chapters:
0:00 – What is PEG Ratio?
0:24 – PEG Ratio Definition
0:44 – PEG Ratio Formula Explained
1:16 – How to Interpret PEG Ratio
1:38 – Meta vs Coca-Cola PEG Comparison
2:07 – PEG Ratio Limitations & Pitfalls
2:28 – Key Takeaways

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🎓 *Ivy League Certificate Programs by Wall Street Prep — Save up to $500 with codes RYAN or RYAN300:*
1. Columbia & Wall Street Prep AI for Business & Finance: https://ryano.finance/columbia-ai
2. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Real Estate Investing & Analysis: https://ryano.finance/wharton-real-estate
3. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Private Equity (PE): https://ryano.finance/wharton-pe
4. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A): https://ryano.finance/wharton-fpa
5. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Value Investing: https://ryano.finance/wharton-avi

*Get 10% Off Snowball Analytics to help manage your portfolio with code RYAN here:*
https://snowball-analytics.com/register/ryan

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

P/S Ratio in Stock Market Explained | Price to Sales Ratio

In this video, I break down the P/S ratio (price to sales ratio), a powerful metric investors use to evaluate stocks when earnings aren’t available or reliable. You’ll learn exactly what the P/S ratio means, how to calculate it using market cap and revenue, and most importantly, how to interpret your results. I walk through real-world examples comparing Costco and Salesforce’s P/S ratios to show why industry context and profit margins matter when analyzing stocks. I also cover the key limitations of P/S ratios that every investor needs to know, including why low P/S doesn’t always mean a bargain. Whether you’re evaluating growth stocks, unprofitable companies, or just looking to add another tool to your stock analysis toolkit, this video gives you everything you need to understand the price to sales ratio.

Chapters:
0:00 – What is P/S Ratio?
0:23 – P/S Ratio Definition
0:41 – P/S Ratio Formula Explained
1:07 – High vs Low P/S: What It Means
1:37 – Costco vs Salesforce P/S Comparison
2:19 – P/S Ratio Limitations & Pitfalls
2:47 – Key Takeaways

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🎓 *Get 25% Off CFA Courses (Featuring My Videos!) — Use code RYAN25 here:*
👉 https://ryano.finance/cfa

🎓 *Ivy League Certificate Programs by Wall Street Prep — Save up to $500 with codes RYAN or RYAN300:*
1. Columbia & Wall Street Prep AI for Business & Finance: https://ryano.finance/columbia-ai
2. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Real Estate Investing & Analysis: https://ryano.finance/wharton-real-estate
3. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Private Equity (PE): https://ryano.finance/wharton-pe
4. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A): https://ryano.finance/wharton-fpa
5. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Value Investing: https://ryano.finance/wharton-avi

*Get 10% Off Snowball Analytics to help manage your portfolio with code RYAN here:*
https://snowball-analytics.com/register/ryan

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

P/B Ratio in Stock Market Explained | Price to Book Ratio

In this video, I break down the P/B ratio (price to book ratio), one of the most important metrics investors use to evaluate stocks, especially in the financial sector. You’ll learn exactly what the P/B ratio means, how to calculate it using stock price and book value per share, and most importantly, how to interpret your results. I walk through real-world examples comparing JPMorgan Chase and Microsoft’s P/B ratios to show why context matters when analyzing stocks. I also cover the key limitations of P/B ratios that every investor needs to know, including why this metric works best for banks and asset-heavy companies but can be misleading for tech and service businesses. Whether you’re just starting to invest or looking to sharpen your stock analysis skills, this video gives you everything you need to understand the price to book ratio.

Chapters:
0:00 – What is P/B Ratio?
0:24 – P/B Ratio Definition
0:45 – P/B Ratio Formula Explained
1:17 – High vs Low P/B: What It Means
1:46 – JPMorgan vs Microsoft P/B Comparison
2:21 – P/B Ratio Limitations & Pitfalls
2:44 – Key Takeaways

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🔥 *Get $30 OFF Seeking Alpha Premium:* https://ryano.finance/seeking-alpha

🎓 *Get 25% Off CFA Courses (Featuring My Videos!) — Use code RYAN25 here:*
👉 https://ryano.finance/cfa

🎓 *Ivy League Certificate Programs by Wall Street Prep — Save up to $500 with codes RYAN or RYAN300:*
1. Columbia & Wall Street Prep AI for Business & Finance: https://ryano.finance/columbia-ai
2. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Real Estate Investing & Analysis: https://ryano.finance/wharton-real-estate
3. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Private Equity (PE): https://ryano.finance/wharton-pe
4. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A): https://ryano.finance/wharton-fpa
5. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Value Investing: https://ryano.finance/wharton-avi

*Get 10% Off Snowball Analytics to help manage your portfolio with code RYAN here:*
https://snowball-analytics.com/register/ryan

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

P/E Ratio in Stock Market Explained | Price to Earnings Ratio

In this video, I break down the P/E ratio (price to earnings ratio), one of the most fundamental metrics investors use to evaluate whether a stock is overvalued, undervalued, or priced just right. You’ll learn exactly what the P/E ratio means, how to calculate it using stock price and earnings per share (EPS), and most importantly, how to interpret your results. I walk through real-world examples comparing Apple and Tesla’s P/E ratios to show why context matters when analyzing stocks. I also cover the key limitations of P/E ratios that every investor needs to know, including the difference between trailing P/E and forward P/E. Whether you’re just starting to invest or looking to sharpen your stock analysis skills, this video gives you everything you need to understand the price to earnings ratio.

Chapters:
0:00 – What is P/E Ratio?
0:24 – P/E Ratio Definition
0:46 – P/E Ratio Formula Explained
1:09 – High vs Low P/E: What It Means
1:46 – Apple vs Tesla P/E Comparison
2:26 – P/E Ratio Limitations & Pitfalls
3:00 – Key Takeaways

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🔥 *Get $30 OFF Seeking Alpha Premium:* https://ryano.finance/seeking-alpha

🎓 *Get 25% Off CFA Courses (Featuring My Videos!) — Use code RYAN25 here:*
👉 https://ryano.finance/cfa

🎓 *Ivy League Certificate Programs by Wall Street Prep — Save up to $500 with codes RYAN or RYAN300:*
1. Columbia & Wall Street Prep AI for Business & Finance: https://ryano.finance/columbia-ai
2. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Real Estate Investing & Analysis: https://ryano.finance/wharton-real-estate
3. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Private Equity (PE): https://ryano.finance/wharton-pe
4. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A): https://ryano.finance/wharton-fpa
5. Wharton & Wall Street Prep Value Investing: https://ryano.finance/wharton-avi

*Get 10% Off Snowball Analytics to help manage your portfolio with code RYAN here:*
https://snowball-analytics.com/register/ryan

*Disclosure: This is not financial advice and should not be taken as such. The information contained in this video is an opinion. Some of the information could be wrong. This channel is owned and operated by Portfolio Constructs LLC. Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, I will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

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